Impact of Technology on Disaster Medicine in Low-Resource Settings

A Literature Review

Abstract

Abstract
Background. Technology has become a key to face challenges in improving disaster medicine services in low resources settings. By using technology, some obstacles can be solved and increase the quality of the services.
Methods. Literature searching was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using Search terms included "disaster medicine," "low-resource settings," "emergency response," and "innovations in disaster care.". Systematic reviews of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies were chosen.
Discussion. Some key innovations which can be used include mobile health (mHealth) solutions, telemedicine, portable medical devices, drones, geographic information systems (GIS), and wearable health monitors. These tools have significantly improved disaster response by enhancing communication, enabling remote diagnostics, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring continuous care. Telemedicine platforms have proven invaluable during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, while portable devices and renewable energy solutions maintain medical operations amid power disruptions. Drones and GIS support timely delivery of medical supplies and effective disaster planning.
Conclusion. Future strategies advocate for integrating artificial intelligence, robust governance, community engagement, and innovative research to enhance disaster resilience. This review underscores the critical need for sustainable, technology-driven approaches in disaster medicine to mitigate health disparities and improve outcomes in vulnerable populations.

Keywords. disaster medicine, low resources, healthcare, technology