Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT: ADDRESSING THE CHANGES FACED BY ADOLESCENTS IN THE MODERN ERA

Ghulam Haikal Adn, Liana Verawaty — Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Adolescent mental health is a crucial aspect influenced by various psychosocial, emotional, and social factors. Changes in the lives of adolescents, such as the impact of social media, social pressure, and technological developments, can worsen their mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated this situation, with many adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress due to social restrictions and school closures. In addition, social stigma and a lack of understanding about mental health often create barriers to seeking help. Studies show that factors like positive interactions with family and peers can help reduce psychological symptoms, while a family's socioeconomic status also plays a role in adolescent mental health. This article examines the various factors affecting adolescent mental health and highlights the importance of family involvement and evidence-based interventions to support their psychological well-

Methode : This research employs a literature analysis approach by reviewing relevant theoretical and empirical sources, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.

Conclusion : Adolescent mental health is influenced by psychosocial, socio-economic, and technological factors, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety, depression, and stress have increased, with stigma and a lack of mental health awareness exacerbating these conditions. Positive interactions with family and peers, as well as a family's socio-economic status, play a crucial role in supporting adolescent mental health. Efforts to improve mental health literacy, reduce stigma, and strengthen social support are essential for prevention and intervention.

The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in Adolescent Girls

Indi Adila, Irfani Prajnaparamita — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

Background. Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells decreases to meet the physiological needs of the body. It is estimated that about 30% of the world's population suffers from anemia, and more than half of them are iron deficiency anemia. This review of various literatures intends to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls, which by knowing this we can determine more targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

Methods. The method used in this literature review is a literature search using keywords that match the topic through several databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The literature used is literature with a maximum publication year of 2019 or the last 5 years. The results obtained the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls.

Discussion. All journals discussed the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls with the majority using cross-sectional and NHANES methods. Key findings include that the prevalence of anemia varies based on factors such as age, nutrition, menstrual cycle, and level of knowledge. General strengths include valid and relevant data, while weaknesses include limited generalizability, lack of analysis of specific factors, and terms that are complicated for lay readers.

Conclusion. The prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls is still relatively low.

The EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RAPID EMERGENCY MEDICINE SCORE (REMS) TRIAGE MODEL IN DETERMINING MORTALITY RISK IN DISASTER AREAS

FURQON ABDULLAH BASHOR, Amalia Rahmadinie — Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high risk of natural disasters with a total of 20,380 cases

between 2020-2024. The high number of disasters that occur will have an impact on the high

number of casualties that must be handled by medical personnel. In the event of a disaster, the

number of health workers is often less than the need to cause an increase in the mortality rate of

victims, therefore as an effort to increase the efficiency of the number of health workers to

provide treatment, it is necessary to apply triage, one of which is the Rapid Emergency Medicine

Score (REMS) triage model. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the effectiveness

of triage with the REMS model used by medical personnel and volunteers in disaster areas on

disaster victims. The method used is a literature review taken from several sources with a limit of

2019- 2024. From the literature review, it is found that the application of the REMS triage model

has proven effective during disasters. As during the Covid 19 pandemic, this is because the

REMS triage method is simple and fast; flexible and has good prognostic value; and uses Vital

Signs (TTV) parameters so that it can be applied to various situations and conditions. REMS is an

effective triage model for non-trauma disaster victims.

The Impact of Screen Time on Eye Health: Clinical Implications and Prevention

I Made Andika Prakosa Praksosa, Irfani Prajnaparamita — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The increased use of digital devices has led to a surge in screen time, significantly impacting
eye health. The effects include computer vision syndrome, digital eye strain, and a rise in
myopia, particularly among children.Objective: This article aims to evaluate the impact of
screen time on eye health, identify the underlying mechanisms, and summarize effective
prevention strategies.Methods: A literature review was conducted on scholarly articles
published since 2020, using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The
search focused on epidemiological studies, physiological mechanisms, and mitigation efforts
related to screen time.Results: Studies indicate that increased screen time is associated with a
rise in eye complaints, such as dry eyes, visual fatigue, and accommodation disorders. Risk
factors include blue light exposure, improper viewing distances, and prolonged device usage.
Prevention measures such as the 20-20-20 rule, blue light filters, and ergonomic workplace
adjustments have proven effective in reducing symptoms.Conclusion: Excessive screen time
negatively affects eye health, particularly among the younger population and office workers.
Public education and the implementation of preventive strategies are needed to minimize this
impact.

LITERATURE REVIEW OF NEPHROTIC EDEMA MANAGEMENT

Agysza Ulfiantika Pramuti, Prasetyaning Estu Pratiwi — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

Background. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a renal disorder characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. Among these, edema remains a prominent clinical manifestation affecting patient quality of life and signaling disease progression. Understanding its multifactorial pathophysiology is essential for optimizing treatment strategies.

Methods. A systematic review of peer-reviewed literature from 2020 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Elsevier. Search terms included "Edema," "Nephrotic Syndrome," "Proteinuria," and "Nephrotic Edema." Relevant articles, including case reports, reviews, and clinical studies, were critically analyzed to identify advances in understanding and managing edema in NS.

Discussion. Edema in NS arises from a combination of hypoalbuminemia-induced oncotic pressure reductions, increased sodium retention, and altered vascular permeability. Standard therapies, such as diuretics and dietary sodium restriction, address these mechanisms but may be insufficient for resistant cases. Emerging strategies include combination diuretics, targeted immunomodulators, and personalized approaches based on genetic predispositions and hormonal influences. Advanced outcome measures now enable improved assessment of treatment effectiveness and patient outcomes experiences .

Conclusion. Effective management of nephrotic edema requires a holistic approach, integrating conventional therapies with emerging innovations. Advances in molecular research and diagnostic precision are paving the way for personalized interventions, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary care to improve outcomes and enhance patient quality of life.

A Literature Review on Tuberculosis Treatment Dosage, Side Effects, and PostTreatment Response

Zebaa Syahbaa', Shinta Karina Yuniati — Mon, 28 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a global health
problem. TB treatment requires lengthy drug regimens with varying doses and side
effects, which can affect patient adherence to therapy.
Objective. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of TB treatment,
including dosage, side effects, and expected response after treatment.
Methods. This study collected data from 21 journals downloaded from the Mendeley
platform, covering studies that addressed common aspects of TB treatment.
Results. TB treatment involves a combination of major drugs such as isoniazid,
rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Common side effects are gastrointestinal
disorders, hepatotoxicity, and neuropathy. Adherence to dosage and management of side
effects are key to successful TB therapy.
Conclusion. Proper dosing and monitoring of side effects are important factors in
improving patient adherence to TB treatment, which in turn can improve treatment
response.