Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere

Leveraging Technology for Dengue Fever Management Using Mobile Health GIS and Big Data to Improve Epidemic Control in Tropical Regions

Alifia Nabilla Salsabilla Zainudin — 2024-02-24

Background: Dengue Fever (DBD) remains a major public health issue in tropical countries, including Indonesia, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among children and young adults. With the increasing number of outbreaks, innovative approaches are necessary for effective management. Technological advancements, including mobile health applications (mHealth), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and big data analytics, have been identified as valuable tools in the early detection, monitoring, and control of Dengue Fever. These technologies promise to improve the efficiency of health systems and expedite the response to outbreaks.
Objective: This study aims to explore the role of technology in managing Dengue Fever outbreaks, focusing on the application of mHealth, GIS, and big data in enhancing public health responses and epidemic control efforts.
Methods: A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, with keywords including "Dengue Fever," "mHealth," "GIS," "big data," and "epidemic control." The selected studies, published between 2018 and 2023, were peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and research reports that discussed technological applications in Dengue Fever management.
Results: The findings highlight several technological innovations, including the use of mHealth applications for raising public awareness and enabling real-time communication between health workers and the community. GIS technologies are instrumental in mapping high-risk areas for mosquito breeding and planning targeted vector control interventions. Big data analytics allows for the prediction and monitoring of outbreaks, facilitating better resource allocation and more efficient response strategies. These technologies, when integrated, have shown promise in improving Dengue Fever control, particularly in low-resource settings.

The Relationship of Diet and Hygiene to the Incidence of Tonsillitis in Children

Fakhirah Naila — 2025-02-24

Background: Everyone has tonsils that can become problematic for some reason. Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils that occurs due to infection. Inflammation of the tonsils can cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing. These conditions cause disruption to daily activities. The incidence of tonsillitis in Indonesia is still quite high, especially in children aged 5-15 years. Tonsillitis itself is the second highest case in the ear nose and throat (ENT) field. Tonsillitis can occur due to several factors, one of which is closely related to diet and oral hygiene. This article is to determine the relationship between diet and oral hygiene on the incidence of tonsillitis in children.

Methods: The method used was a literature review taken from several sources from 2019-2024. Database for this article such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The search keywords we used were diet, hygiene, tonsillitis, and child.

Discussion: The highest incidence of tonsillitis in children is due to the body's imperfect immune response. This is supported by children's low knowledge of unhealthy diets such as eating fast food and preservatives. In addition, oral hygiene also contributes to the risk of tonsillitis where children cannot maintain their own hygiene such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth twice a day.

Conclusion: There is an association between diet and oral hygiene to tonsillitis supported by the immune system that is still in the developmental stage in children.

Analyzing Risk Factors for Schizophrenia: Genetic Aspects to Environmental Influences

Aisyah Nur Shafira Shafira — 2024-02-24

Abstract

Background. Schizophrenia is a complex and multifactorial mental disorder, influenced by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for schizophrenia from genetic aspects to environmental influences.

Methods. used in writing this scientific article, as for some of the steps used, is a literature search strategy, then data collection.

Discussion. genetic factors, such as family history, have a significant influence on the risk of schizophrenia. In addition, environmental factors such as psychosocial stress, psychoactive substance use, and socioeconomic conditions also contribute to the development of this disorder. That the combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors can increase an individual's vulnerability to schizophrenia.

Conclusions. of this study emphasize the importance of comprehensive interventions, including primary prevention aimed at high-risk individuals. Efforts to increase public awareness of schizophrenia risk factors and stress management strategies may help to reduce the incidence of this disorder. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these factors and the underlying biological mechanisms.

Keywords. Schizophrenia; Risk Factors

Medical Personnel Preparedness and Response in Flood Disaster Management

Waiduri Ambarsari — 2025-02-24

Background: Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters in Indonesia. Floods can
have far-reaching impacts, not only damaging infrastructure and disrupting the economy, but
also posing serious health risks to affected communities, such as diarrhea, leptospirosis,
respiratory infections, and skin diseases associated with poor sanitation conditions and water
pollution due to flooding. In the face of flood disasters, the preparedness and response of
medical personnel is a very important element in reducing health impacts. Objective: To
evaluate the preparedness and response of medical personnel in flood disaster management by
identifying various factors that influence the effectiveness of emergency response. Methods:
The method used was a literature review taken from several sources with a limit of 2019-2023.
Results and discussion: As health workers and first responders and service providers in
disaster emergency response are required to have higher disaster preparedness than other teams.
The implementation of disaster preparedness is not only the responsibility of the government,
but also involves community participation, especially health workers. The effectiveness of
disaster response is highly dependent on good coordination between institutions, including the
government, BNPB, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. Conclusion:
The preparedness and response of medical personnel is a crucial component in flood disaster
management. Medical personnel, especially nurses, have a central role as first responders in
providing emergency care, reducing mortality, and preventing the spread of diseases that often
emerge post-disaster.

Recent Developments of Leukemia in Children

nisrina zahra — 2024-02-24

Childhood leukemia is one of the most common types of blood cancer in children. Despite advancements in treatment, challenges such as drug resistance and long-term side effects persist. Access to care remains a global issue. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify trends in childhood leukemia treatment, including novel therapies, challenges, and associated risk factors. Findings:Targeted therapy and immunotherapy have offered new hope in treating childhood leukemia. However, drug resistance remains a major challenge. Additionally, long- term side effects of intensive treatment, such as organ damage and increased risk of secondary cancers, need to be considered. Conclusion: Progress in treating childhood leukemia has yielded encouraging results. However, further research is still needed to overcome existing challenges. Future research should focus on developing more personalized therapies and gaining a deeper understanding of the genetic and environmental risk factors that contribute to the development of leukemia.

Understanding Metabolic Syndrome: Causes and Prevention

Shofie Ayu Nur Firdausiyah — 2024-02-24

Metabolic syndrome is a health condition involving interrelated metabolic disorders, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. This condition involves central obesity, high triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and high blood sugar levels. The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia is mainly caused by lifestyle changes, including unhealthy eating patterns and low physical activity. This research aims to identify causal factors and prevent metabolic syndrome. Literature studies were used to analyze the epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention strategies for metabolic syndrome. Prevention of this syndrome requires a comprehensive approach, including healthy lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet, physical activity, and stress management. Modern technology and public policies that support healthy lifestyles can also strengthen these prevention efforts. With proper prevention, the risk of chronic diseases related to metabolic syndrome can be reduced, as well as improving people's quality of life.