The Relationship Between Air Quality and ISPA: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention Strategies
Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i10.95Keywords:
Keywords. air quality, air pollution, and ARI., Air quality; air pollution; ARI; clean living behavior; urban community.Abstract
Background. It can be said that cities are economic, social, and cultural centers with high population density and better infrastructure than rural areas. However, there are several challenges experienced by urban communities, such as air pollution. Air pollution in urban areas contributes to many cases of acute respiratory infections (ARI). Objective. To examine the relationship between air quality and the incidence of ARI and to provide information to the public to be more aware of ARI. Methods. The method used in this literature review is to draw from various sources with publication year limits from 2015 to 2024. Results and discussion. There is a relationship between air quality and the incidence of ARI. In addition to air quality, the incidence of ARI incidence can be influenced by various other factors, such as age (children and the elderly are more exposed), smoking habits, passive smoking, and a weak immune system. Conclusion. Air quality measures the cleanliness of the atmosphere from pollution that harmful to health. The main pollutants include Particulate Matter (PM), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Carbon Monoxide (CO). Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that often affects infants, children and the elderly, especially in developing countries. The risk of ARI increases due to exposure to pollution and smoking. To prevent ARI, it is important to adopt clean living behaviors, eat nutritiously, exercise, and vaccinate.
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